German Shepherd

Grooming/Shedding 

German Shepherds have a dense double coat that sheds consistently, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. They don’t require frequent baths unless they get particularly dirty.

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Common traits

German Shepherds are known for their loyalty, courage, and protective nature. They are incredibly intelligent, making them versatile working dogs capable of excelling in various roles. They form strong bonds with their families and are often great with children when properly socialized.

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Common health problems

While German Shepherds are generally robust, there are some common health issues with the breed including:

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• Hip and elbow dysplasia

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia are common orthopedic issues in German Shepherds. Hip dysplasia involves an improper fit of the hip joint, leading to discomfort, pain, and eventually arthritis. Elbow dysplasia affects the elbow joint’s development, causing lameness and pain. Both conditions often have a genetic basis but can also be influenced by environmental factors such as excessive exercise whilst young and growing. Screening and early detection are important for managing these conditions. Treatment might involve medication, weight management, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical interventions to improve the dog’s comfort and mobility.

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• Degenerative myelopathy

  • This is a neurological disorder commonly seen in German Shepherds. It’s a progressive condition that affects the spinal cord, leading to weakness in the hind limbs and loss of coordination. As the disease advances, it can result in paralysis. DM is thought to have a genetic component and typically appears in older dogs. While there’s no cure, supportive care and physical therapy can help manage the symptoms and improve the affected dog’s quality of life.

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• Gastric dilatation and volvulus

  • Also known as bloat or twisted stomach, is a serious and life-threatening condition. It involves the stomach filling with gas and twisting on itself, causing a blockage of blood flow and affecting other organs. GDV can lead to rapid deterioration and shock. Immediate veterinary intervention is crucial, often involving decompression, stabilization, and surgery to untwist the stomach and address any damage. Preventive measures such as controlled feeding and avoiding vigorous activity after meals can help reduce the risk of GDV.

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• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.

  • This is a condition where the pancreas fails to produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to poor nutrient absorption and weight loss. This results in malnutrition despite a normal appetite. Treatment typically involves enzyme supplementation with meals to aid digestion and manage the condition’s symptoms.

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• Pannus 

  • This is an autoimmune eye disorder. It causes inflammation and thickening of the cornea, leading to impaired vision. UV light exposure might contribute to its development. Treatment involves anti-inflammatory medications to manage symptoms and prevent vision loss. Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor and manage the condition.​

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Variations

While the classic black and tan saddle coat is most well-known, German Shepherds come in various coat colors, including black and red, sable, solid black, and even blue. Additionally, there are working-line and show-line German Shepherds, each with distinct traits. Working-line dogs are bred for their working abilities and may have a more intense drive, while show-line dogs are bred with a focus on conforming to breed standards.